The Act of Union 1707 – The Birth of Great Britain
Before 1707, England and Scotland were two separate kingdoms—each with its own parliament, laws, and traditions.
But political tensions, economic hardships, and royal ambitions led to something unprecedented:
The Act of Union.
On 1st May 1707, the two kingdoms merged to create a new nation:
The Kingdom of Great Britain.
Key changes included:
• A single Parliament in Westminster
• A unified economy
• A shared monarch (already held since 1603 under James VI and I)
The Union helped Britain rise as a global power—but it also sparked controversy, resistance, and debate—especially in Scotland.
The effects of the 1707 Act of Union are still felt today, with Scotland maintaining a distinct culture, legal system, and ongoing discussions about independence.
Two crowns, one kingdom, a new chapter in history.
