The Roman Invasion of Britain – AD 43
In AD 43, under Emperor Claudius, the Roman Empire launched a full-scale invasion of Britain, marking the beginning of nearly four centuries of Roman rule. 
Why did Rome invade?
• To expand the empire’s frontiers.
• To exploit Britain’s rich resources.
• To gain political prestige for Claudius. 
Key events:
• General Aulus Plautius led four legions across the English Channel.
• The Romans faced fierce resistance from tribes like the Catuvellauni, led by Caratacus and Togodumnus.
• After initial victories, Claudius himself arrived with reinforcements, including war elephants, to secure the conquest.
• The Roman capital was established at Camulodunum (modern-day Colchester). 
Impact:
• Introduction of Roman roads, towns, and architecture.
• Spread of Roman culture, language, and law.
• Foundation for modern British infrastructure and governance.
The Roman invasion was a turning point that reshaped Britain’s history, leaving a legacy still visible today. 
